Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Mounting evidence points to an association between increased glucocorticoid (GC) action and weight gain. However, the response to GCs is not only determined by GC serum concentrations, but also by individual differences in tissue-specific sensitivity, influenced by genetic and acquired (e.g. disease-related) factors. The extent to which differences in GC sensitivity may influence development of (abdominal) obesity, or vice versa, is poorly understood. In this study...

Introduction: Corticosteroids are amongst the most prescribed drugs and their use has been linked to cardiometabolic adverse events including weight gain and abdominal adiposity. We previously showed that users were also more likely to have the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Since an essential role in the pathway of glucocorticoid (GC) action is reserved for the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), it could be proposed that GC sensitivity altering polymorphisms could affect the vulnerabi...

Background: Altered signaling of hormones regulating appetite and metabolism is often observed in individuals with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and related diseases, potentially resulting in increased hunger signaling and metabolic dysfunctions. Previous research indicates that such disturbances may be induced by weight gain itself, but also by other factors such as glucocorticoid excess (e.g. due to stress). However, knowledge regarding the associations between h...

Background: Obesity (BMI ≤ 30 kg/m2) is a chronic and relapsing disease, associated with numerous co-morbidities. Lifestyle intervention is the cornerstone of treatment of obesity, and is considered effective when weight loss of ≤ 5% is achieved. Here, we describe changes in physiological, psychological and behavioral health outcomes in response to a multidisciplinary combined lifestyle intervention (CLI).MethodsIn this longitudinal study we evaluated 97...

Objective: A mesenteric mass with surrounding mesenteric fibrosis (MF) is a hallmark of small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours (SI-NETs) and known to induce abdominal complications. However, little is known on the evolution over time and the pathways involved in progression. Our aim was to assess the development of the metastatic mesenteric mass over time and find predictors for progression.Methods: Retrospectively, 530 patients with proven SI-NET and &...

IntroductionRecently, cross-sectional studies report associations between long-term glucocorticoid levels in scalp hair (HairGC) and obesity. However, there is a wide variation in studied outcomes and associations, possibly caused by differences in population characteristics, e.g. age, sex, dispersion of adiposity, and used laboratory methods. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the relation between HairGC and anthropom...